1973 (4) TMI 106 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Correctness of compounding fee levied by assessing authority for incorrect returns filed by the petitioner.
2. Jurisdiction of assessing officer under section 45(2)(a) and section 46 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act compared to regular assessment proceedings.
3. Reduction of compounding fee by the Board of Revenue based on supervening circumstances in the regular assessment proceedings.

Detailed Analysis:
1. The petitioner, a dealer, was inspected by sales tax authorities who found discrepancies in the accounts and returns filed by the petitioner. The assessing officer issued a notice under section 45(2)(a) and section 46 of the Act, asking the petitioner to explain the incorrect returns. The petitioner was given the option to compound the offenses by paying compounding fees. The Board of Revenue confirmed the conviction, reducing the compounding fee to Rs. 1,000 per month for the months in question. The petitioner challenged the correctness of the levy, but the court upheld the decision, stating that the action taken by the assessing officer was within the purview of the law.

2. The judgment highlighted the distinction between the jurisdiction of assessing officers under section 45(2)(a) and section 46 of the Act compared to the regular assessment proceedings. It was noted that in regular assessments, a detailed investigation is conducted based on complete information from the dealer's account books. In contrast, under sections 45 and 46, the assessing officer estimates the escapement based on incomplete information and gives the dealer the option to compound the offense. The court emphasized that the jurisdiction exercised in these sections is different from the jurisdiction used in determining the actual assessable turnover of a dealer under other provisions of the Act.

3. The Board of Revenue reduced the compounding fee after considering supervening circumstances in the regular assessment proceedings, where the actual turnover suppressed by the petitioner was assessed at a lower amount than initially estimated by the assessing officer. The court held that the reduction in the compounding fee was justified based on the material inspected and weighed by the authorities. It was concluded that there was no error of jurisdiction or violation of natural justice in the order challenged, and the writ petition was dismissed with costs.