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Interpretation of Section 35B(1)(b)(iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding weighted deduction for interest paid by a bank to depositors at its foreign branch. Analysis: The judgment by the High Court of Madras dealt with the interpretation of Section 35B(1)(b)(iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in the context of a bank maintaining a branch at Bangkok. The bank claimed weighted deduction for interest paid to depositors, amounting to Rs. 99,57,721 during the assessment year 1981-82, under Section 35B(1)(b)(iv). The court analyzed the provisions of Section 35B(1)(b) before and after the amendment by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1980, which contained various clauses specifying eligible expenditure for deduction related to promotion of goods, services, or facilities outside India. The court highlighted that Section 35B(1)(b)(iv) covers expenditure on maintenance of a branch, office, or agency outside India for promoting sales of goods, services, or facilities by the assessee. It differentiated between promotion and provision of services or facilities, emphasizing that the expenditure must be incurred on the maintenance of a branch established for promoting the assessee's goods and services outside India. The court referenced the Supreme Court's observation in a previous case to clarify the requirement that the branch must be maintained for promoting the goods, services, or facilities of the assessee outside India. The court concluded that the interest paid by the bank to depositors at its foreign branch did not qualify as expenditure on the maintenance of the branch for promoting its goods and services outside India. Therefore, the bank was not entitled to weighted deduction under Section 35B(1)(b)(iv) for the interest payments. The judgment favored the Revenue, and costs were awarded accordingly. This detailed analysis of the judgment provides a comprehensive understanding of the court's interpretation of Section 35B(1)(b)(iv) and its application to the specific case involving a bank's foreign branch and interest payments to depositors.
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