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1. Eligibility for exemption under section 10(10C) of the Income-tax Act. 2. Interpretation of criteria under rule 2BA of the Income-tax Rules for exemption. Eligibility for Exemption under Section 10(10C): The case involved an appeal by the Revenue against the order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal regarding the exemption claimed by an assessee under section 10(10C) of the Income-tax Act. The assessee, a retired employee of the Reserve Bank of India, received ex gratia payments upon retirement. The Assessing Officer disallowed the exemption claimed by the assessee, stating that the retirement scheme did not fulfill the conditions under rule 2BA. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld this decision, leading to an appeal to the Tribunal. The Tribunal allowed the appeal based on precedents and decisions from other benches. The High Court considered whether the Tribunal was correct in granting the exemption without scrutinizing the retirement scheme's compliance with the voluntary retirement criteria under section 10(10C). Interpretation of Criteria under Rule 2BA: The High Court examined the issue of whether the assessee was entitled to deduction under section 10(10C) when the retirement scheme did not meet the criteria specified under rule 2BA of the Income-tax Rules. The Revenue contended that the Tribunal erred in allowing the exemption without verifying the scheme's compliance with the prescribed rules. The High Court reviewed the tax amount involved and the exceptions for filing appeals before the High Court based on monetary limits set by the CBDT. Referring to previous judgments and circulars, the High Court emphasized the importance of adhering to the monetary limits for filing appeals to reduce unnecessary litigation. The Court dismissed the appeal, citing precedents that establish the binding nature of circulars when the tax effect is below the specified threshold, thus upholding the Tribunal's decision. In conclusion, the High Court dismissed the appeal by the Revenue, affirming the Tribunal's decision to grant the exemption under section 10(10C) to the assessee. The judgment highlighted the significance of adhering to monetary limits for filing appeals and the precedents establishing the binding nature of circulars when the tax effect falls below the specified threshold.
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