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Issues:
Whether the assessee is entitled to exemption under section 37(3D) for advertisement and publicity expenses incurred on a new product 'Thums up'? Whether the provision under section 37(3D) applies to a new industrial undertaking or a new product of an old industrial undertaking? Whether the Tribunal's view on the applicability of section 37(3D) is legally sustainable? Analysis: The case involved a private limited company engaged in manufacturing soft drinks, introducing a new product 'Thums up' in the market. The company incurred expenses on advertisement and publicity for this new product during the relevant assessment year. The dispute arose when the Assessing Officer disallowed the deduction claimed under section 37(3D) for these expenses, stating that the provision applied only to a new industrial undertaking, not a new product of an existing one. However, the Commissioner and the Tribunal disagreed, allowing the deduction based on the interpretation that the provision focuses on the product manufactured, not the industrial undertaking. The Tribunal also considered the company to have set up a new industrial undertaking by expanding its manufacturing capacity, justifying the deduction under section 37(3D). The Income-tax Department argued that the Tribunal's finding of a new industrial undertaking was unfounded, and the provision should not apply where there was only an increase in production capacity. They cited precedents but were deemed inapplicable to the case at hand. The High Court clarified that the decision in a previous related case involving the same assessee supported the eligibility for deduction under section 37(3D) for the advertisement and sales promotion expenses of the new product 'Thums up'. The court emphasized that the provision's objective and language supported granting the deduction for a new article's production, regardless of whether a new industrial undertaking was formally established. The court ruled in favor of the assessee, stating that the deduction under section 37(3D) should apply to the new product, and the case was disposed of accordingly, with no costs incurred.
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