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Interpretation of section 40A(7)(b)(ii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding deduction of gratuity fund remittance shortfall. Analysis: The court was tasked with determining whether an assessee, a textile manufacturer, failing to meet the conditions specified in section 40A(7)(b)(ii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, could claim a deduction for the shortfall in the amount remitted to an approved gratuity fund. The assessee had provisions for gratuity in multiple assessment years but had only made partial payments, not fulfilling the required remittance by the specified deadlines. The court noted that the assessee had not complied with the conditions of the Act, specifically failing to pay the balance of the provision amounts before the deadline. The provisions allowed for deduction subject to full compliance with the stipulated conditions, including timely remittance of the required amounts. For the assessment year 1975-76, the assessee had only remitted a fraction of the required amount, leading to a dispute over the allowance of the deduction. The Income-tax Officer disallowed the deduction for the year in question, but the Commissioner and the Tribunal permitted a partial benefit, which the court found to be inconsistent with the statutory provisions. The court emphasized that section 40A(7) prohibits deductions for gratuity provisions unless all conditions are met, as outlined in section 40A(7)(b)(ii), which includes timely and full remittance of the required amounts. The court rejected the notion of granting a proportionate benefit when the statute did not provide for such discretion. It emphasized that compliance with all statutory requirements is mandatory, and partial remittance falling short of the prescribed amount cannot be considered as meeting the conditions for deduction. The court upheld that the assessee must adhere to the specified provisions without negotiation or selective compliance to claim the associated benefits. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the Revenue, denying the deduction to the assessee due to non-compliance with the statutory requirements. The Revenue was awarded costs amounting to Rs. 750 as a result of the judgment.
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