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Issues:
1. Applicability of Amendment Act 40 of 1991 to the assessment year 1992-93 under the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Income-tax Act, 1955. Analysis: The High Court of Madras dealt with a revision against the Tamil Nadu Agricultural Income-tax Appellate Tribunal's order related to the assessment year 1992-93 under the Act. The assessee, TVL Goodwill Estate, challenged the application of Amendment Act 40 of 1991 in their assessment. The Tribunal accepted the assessee's contention, leading to the present action before the High Court. The main question before the High Court was whether the Tribunal's decision that the Amendment Act 40 of 1991 is not applicable to the case is legally sustainable. The assessee argued that since the income for the previous year was determined at the beginning of the assessment year, the law in force at the commencement of the assessment year should apply. The Tribunal relied on the decision in Kausalya Santhanam v. Agrl. ITO [1978] 111 ITR 469 (Mad) to support its decision. However, the High Court noted that the Kausalya Santhanam case actually favored the Revenue, contrary to the assessee's position. The High Court emphasized that the subject of charge is the income of the previous year when making an assessment. As the income for the previous year of the assessee fell within the assessment year 1992-93, which commenced on April 1, 1992, the Amendment Act 40 of 1991, effective from the same date, should apply. The High Court found that the Tribunal erred in applying the Kausalya Santhanam case and set aside the Tribunal's order, restoring the Assistant Commissioner of Agricultural Income-tax's order. In conclusion, the High Court allowed the revision, setting aside the Tribunal's order and reinstating the Assistant Commissioner's order.
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