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Issues:
1. Denial of benefit under Customs Notification No. 21/2002-Cus. 2. Requirement for direct import by M/s. NPCIL. 3. Similar exemption granted to importers for Public-Funded Research Institutions. 4. Use of imported goods by M/s. NPCIL for setting up a nuclear power plant. 5. Prima facie sustainability of duty demand. Analysis: The judgment revolves around the denial of the benefit under Customs Notification No. 21/2002-Cus. to the appellants, leading to a demand for customs duty amounting to Rs. 9,99,619. The dispute arises from the requirement that the goods should have been directly imported by M/s. NPCIL for exemption eligibility. The lower authorities maintained this stance, which was reiterated by the ld. SDR. However, the appellant's consultant argued that similar exemptions had been granted to importers working on behalf of Public-Funded Research Institutions, citing Notification No. 51/96-Cus. and a relevant Circular from the Board. The appellant presented evidence of the imported goods being used for a Nuclear Power Project by M/s. NPCIL, indicating compliance with the intended purpose of the exemption. The Tribunal observed that there was no dispute regarding the utilization of the imported goods by M/s. NPCIL for setting up an atomic power plant, supported by a certificate submitted by the assessee. Consequently, the Tribunal found it unjust to deny the benefit of Notification No. 21/2002-Cus. to the assessee. The duty demand was deemed prima facie unsustainable, leading to a decision in favor of the appellant. As a result, the Tribunal granted a waiver of pre-deposit and ordered a stay of recovery concerning the duty amount, emphasizing the fairness and validity of the appellant's claim based on the evidence provided. In conclusion, the judgment highlights the importance of substantiating the use of imported goods for the intended purpose when claiming exemptions under relevant customs notifications. It underscores the need for consistency in granting similar exemptions to importers involved in projects for Public-Funded Research Institutions, universities, etc. The Tribunal's decision to waive the pre-deposit and stay recovery signifies a fair and just approach to resolving the dispute and upholding the principles of customs duty regulations.
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