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1994 (12) TMI 322 - SC - Indian Laws

Issues involved:
The issues involved in this case are the forfeiture of earnest money, the validity of the agreement due to the minor's involvement, and the entitlement of the respondents to forfeit the entire amount.

Forfeiture of earnest money:
The appellant entered into an agreement to purchase land but failed to register the sale deed within the specified time, leading to a dispute over the earnest money. The High Court held that the appellant's failure to obtain layout plan sanction was a breach of contract, justifying the forfeiture of the earnest money.

Validity of agreement due to minor's involvement:
The appellant argued that the minor's guardian did not obtain court permission for the sale deed, rendering the agreement defective. However, the minor later became a major and adopted the contract terms, indicating willingness to perform. The Court found that the appellant failed to prove that the respondents suffered damages justifying the refund of the earnest money.

Entitlement to forfeit the entire amount:
The Court determined that the respondents were entitled to forfeit the entire amount due to the appellant's default and the damages they suffered. The respondents were granted permission to sell the property during the appeal, but the sale did not cover their losses, justifying the forfeiture of the earnest money.

In conclusion, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision to dismiss the appellant's suit, ruling that the forfeiture of the earnest money was justified based on the appellant's breach of contract and the damages suffered by the respondents.

 

 

 

 

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