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Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of proportionate administrative expenses u/s 14A. 2. Disallowance of bad debts written off. 3. Exclusion of sales tax and excise duty in total turnover for deduction u/s 80HHC. 4. Exclusion of 90% of miscellaneous income from adjusted profits for deduction u/s 80HHC. 5. Exclusion of furnace erection, commissioning, and service charges from business profits for deduction u/s 80HHC. Summary: Issue 1: Disallowance of proportionate administrative expenses u/s 14A The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) directed to delete the disallowance of Rs. 81,750/- u/s 14A, observing that no specific expenditure was attributable for depositing just 2 interest warrants and 4 dividend warrants. The Tribunal upheld this decision, noting that the amendment to section 14A by way of insertion of sub-section (2) and (3) is prospective and applicable from Assessment Year 2007-08. The Tribunal also cited the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court's decision in CIT vs. Hero Cycles Ltd., which held that disallowance u/s 14A requires a finding of incurring of expenditure. Issue 2: Disallowance of bad debts written off The assessee claimed bad debts of Rs. 1,63,620/-, which the Assessing Officer disallowed due to lack of justification on how the debts became bad. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the disallowance, noting that the debts were small, time-barred, and similar disallowances had been deleted in earlier years. The Tribunal confirmed this decision, emphasizing that the amounts in question were written off in the books of account during the year under consideration. Issue 3: Exclusion of sales tax and excise duty in total turnover for deduction u/s 80HHC The Assessing Officer included sales tax and excise duty in the total turnover for computing deduction u/s 80HHC, which the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) directed to exclude, following the Hon'ble Supreme Court's decision in CIT Vs Laxmi Machine Works. The Tribunal upheld this decision, stating that section 145A does not specifically provide that "total turnover" for the purposes of section 80HHC shall include excise duty and sales tax. Issue 4: Exclusion of 90% of miscellaneous income from adjusted profits for deduction u/s 80HHC The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) directed to delete 90% of bad debts recovered, discount earned from suppliers, insurance claim received, sundry credit balances written back, miscellaneous charges recovered, scrap sold, and kasar income from adjusted profits for section 80HHC deduction. The Tribunal confirmed this decision, noting that these amounts were assessable under "profits and gains of business or profession" and 90% of such receipts are to be excluded for arriving at eligible profits of business. Issue 5: Exclusion of furnace erection, commissioning, and service charges from business profits for deduction u/s 80HHC The Assessing Officer excluded 90% of furnace erection, commissioning, and service charges from business profits for section 80HHC deduction. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) reversed this, stating that these charges are part of sales and cannot be excluded from business profits. The Tribunal upheld this decision, noting that these charges were part and parcel of the main business of manufacturing and sale of furnaces and were allowed in earlier years. Conclusion: The appeal of the Revenue was dismissed on all grounds.
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