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Issues:
Interpretation of annexure A agreement dated July 25, 1974 for tax assessment - Treatment of consideration received as agricultural income from slaughter tapping and sale proceeds of rubber trees. Evaluation of balance-sheet and profit and loss account entries in determining nature of receipts under annexure A agreement. Detailed Analysis: The case involved three tax revision cases arising from a common order of the Agricultural Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Additional Bench, Palakkad, concerning the assessment years 1975-76, 1976-77, and 1977-78. The petitioner, a company growing rubber, executed an agreement to sell uneconomic rubber trees to a purchaser. The Assessing Officer proposed to assess a portion of the consideration received as income from slaughter tapping assessable to agricultural income-tax, which was objected to by the petitioner. The Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) confirmed the treatment of the receipt as income, leading to the cases being remitted back for fresh disposal. The Appellate Tribunal, in a common order, directed 60% of the receipt to be treated as the sale value of rubber trees and the balance 40% as income from slaughter tapping, which was challenged in the revision cases. The primary issue revolved around the interpretation of the annexure A agreement dated July 25, 1974. The agreement detailed the sale of uneconomic rubber trees with fixed consideration to be paid in instalments, specifying the removal of trees by a certain date. The Tribunal found no evidence to support the assessing authority's bifurcation of income and concluded on the 60-40 split for sale value and income from slaughter tapping, respectively. The court analyzed the agreement clauses and the absence of provisions for slaughter tapping income, ultimately agreeing with the Tribunal's decision based on the composite nature of the agreement involving timber sale and slaughter tapping. Regarding the second issue, the Tribunal's reliance on the entries in the balance-sheet and profit and loss account to determine the nature of receipts under the agreement was contested. The court emphasized that the treatment of receipts in financial statements does not alter their tax implications, focusing on how the income should be treated rather than how it is presented in accounting records. The court upheld the Tribunal's decision, dismissing the tax revision cases as purely factual without any legal questions for consideration.
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