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Issues involved: Interpretation of deduction under section 80-I of the Income-tax Act, 1961 based on the relationship with deduction under section 80HH.
Summary: The High Court of Madhya Pradesh addressed a case where the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal referred a question regarding the interpretation of deductions under sections 80-I and 80HH for an assessee-company engaged in bidi manufacturing. The Assessing Officer initially denied the deductions, but the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) allowed deductions under both sections for the assessment year 1984-85. However, the Commissioner reduced the deduction under section 80HH from the profits considered for section 80-I. The assessee appealed, claiming entitlement to deduction under section 80-I on gross total income, but the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, leading to the reference to the High Court. The court analyzed the provisions of sub-section (9) of section 80HH, which deals with deductions under sections 80-I and 80J. The assessee argued that deductions under section 80-I should be granted on gross total income without subtracting the relief under section 80HH. Conversely, the Department contended that deductions under section 80-I should be based on the reduced income after allowing deductions under section 80HH. The court examined the historical context of the legislation, noting that while section 80J had provisions for reducing gross total income by deductions under section 80HH, section 80-I did not have a similar provision. Ultimately, the court held that deductions under section 80-I should be allowed on gross total income without reducing it by the relief under section 80HH. The Tribunal's decision to allow deductions only on the balance of income after deducting section 80HH relief from gross total income was deemed incorrect. Therefore, the court ruled in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue. This judgment clarifies the application of deductions under sections 80-I and 80HH, emphasizing that for section 80-I, deductions should be calculated on gross total income without subtracting relief under section 80HH, based on the legislative history and interpretation of the relevant provisions.
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