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Interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the assessment year for income from a partnership business. Analysis: The judgment pertains to a reference arising from the order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal regarding the assessment year 1978-79. The main issue revolves around determining whether the share income from a partnership business should be included in the assessment of the applicant based on the previous year followed by the firm or the previous year followed by the assessee. The assessee, a private limited company, argued that the income should be accounted for based on its own previous year ending on December 31, while the Revenue contended that section 3(1)(f) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 should apply. The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, specifically section 3, which defines the "previous year" for assessment purposes. The court considered past judgments, including CIT v. M. S. Sheik Rowther [1962] 46 ITR 259, to determine the applicability of clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 3. The court noted that the period for assessment of income from a partnership business should align with the period determined for the assessment of the firm itself. Based on the interpretation of the provisions and previous judgments, the court concluded that the income from the partnership business should be assessed in the year 1978-79. The court emphasized that the assessment should be based on the period ending on March 31, 1978, as it did not extend beyond that date. The court highlighted that its interpretation was consistent with previous decisions by the High Courts of Calcutta and Bombay. In contrast, the court found that the Andhra Pradesh High Court did not consider the application of clause (f) of section 3(1) in the same manner as the other High Courts. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the Revenue, stating that the income of the assessee from the partnership was correctly assessed in the year 1978-79. The court provided a detailed analysis of the provisions and precedents to support its decision, emphasizing the importance of aligning the assessment year with the period of income generation from the partnership business.
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