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Partition of property under the Partition Act, 1893 and equitable principles. Analysis: The case involved a dispute over the partition of a property between the plaintiffs and the defendant. The plaintiffs, who were members of a joint Hindu family, purchased a share in the property and sought partition. The defendant, a tenant in the property, resisted the partition and proposed to buy out the plaintiffs' share. The Trial Court initially decreed the suit for partition, valuing the property at Rs. 11,250 and ordering its sale between the parties. Subsequent auctions led to the highest bid of Rs. 50,000 by the plaintiffs, with the defendant failing to purchase at that price. The High Court, on appeal by the defendant, held that the provisions of the Partition Act applied and directed the defendant to buy the plaintiffs' share for Rs. 9,000, based on the valuation fixed by the Trial Court. The main contention in the appeal to the Supreme Court was whether the plaint contained a request as required under Sections 2 and 3 of the Partition Act for a sale and distribution of proceeds. The Supreme Court analyzed the provisions of the Act, emphasizing that a specific request for sale must be made for the Court to exercise its power under Section 3. The Court found that the plaint did not contain a request for public sale as per Section 2, thus rendering the Act inapplicable to the case. Considering the small size of the property and the impracticality of physical partition, the Supreme Court invoked the principle of Owelty, allowing for a fair division of the property. The Court determined that the defendant, being the smaller co-sharer and using the property for business and residence, should have the option to retain the property by compensating the plaintiffs adequately. The valuation of Rs. 9,000 set by the High Court was deemed unfair, given the substantial increase in property value since the purchase by the plaintiffs in 1957. In light of these considerations, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, directing the Subordinate Judge to gather evidence on the property's increased value since 1963 and determine a fair valuation. The defendant was granted the first option to retain the property by compensating the plaintiffs accordingly, ensuring an equitable resolution to the partition dispute.
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