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Issues involved: The judgment involves questions regarding the entitlement of the assessee to claim exemption u/s 11 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of contributions made to B. M. Institute and the treatment of interest received on fixed deposits made with Shahibag Entrepreneurs u/s 13(2)(a) of the Act.
Income-tax Reference No. 161 of 1984: The assessee, a charitable trust, claimed exemption u/s 11 for a contribution made to B. M. Institute. The Tribunal upheld the assessee's claim, stating that the necessary resolutions and entries in the books of account justified the exemption. The Income-tax Officer was directed to modify the assessment accordingly based on the findings that the assessee had earned income and made payments to the Institute. The court agreed with the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that the contributions met the requirements of section 11, ruling in favor of the assessee. Income-tax Reference No. 56 of 1985: Similar to the previous case, the assessee sought exemption u/s 11 for a contribution to B. M. Institute and the treatment of interest received on fixed deposits with Shahibag Entrepreneurs. The Tribunal confirmed the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) decision that the interest received was covered u/s 13(2)(a) and not 13(2)(h). Citing a relevant Central Board of Direct Taxes Circular, the court agreed with the Tribunal's decision, ruling in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue for both issues. Conclusion: The court answered the questions in both Income-tax Reference No. 161 of 1984 and No. 56 of 1985 in favor of the assessee, with no order as to costs, based on the findings and interpretations of the relevant sections of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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