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Issues Involved:
The judgment involves the cancellation of registration under section 12-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 based on the legal status of the school as an institution. Issue 1: Legal Status of the School as an Institution The Appellate Tribunal ITAT Delhi considered the appeal challenging the cancellation of registration under section 12-A of the Act. The school, St. Thomas Girls Sr. Sec. School, was granted registration based on the management committee but was found not to be a legal entity. The Director of Income-tax (Exemption) concluded that there was no instrument constituting a legal entity like a society or trust. The school's status as an institution was questioned as it did not have the power to acquire or dispose of properties, leading to the withdrawal of registration. Issue 2: Interpretation of 'Institution' under the Income Tax Act The Tribunal analyzed the definition of 'institution' in the context of the school's legal status. While the Income Tax Act does not define 'institution,' references were made to various legal precedents. The Tribunal cited cases where entities like tanks, religious organizations, and schools were considered institutions. It was argued that the school's inability to deal with properties does not negate its existence as an institution. The Tribunal opined that the school could be treated as an Association of Persons (AOP) in the absence of a formal constitution. Conclusion: The Tribunal set aside the decision to cancel the registration and directed the Director of Income-tax (Exemption) to reexamine the school's status as an institution. The Tribunal emphasized the broad interpretation of 'institution' and the need to consider the school's role in imparting education. The appeal by the assessee was allowed, with the decision pronounced on April 30, 2010.
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