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Challenge to order passed by Customs Excise Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) regarding customs duty on a ship purchase and subsequent refund claim. Analysis: The petition challenged an order passed by CESTAT related to a dispute between the petitioner and Customs Authorities regarding the customs duty on a ship purchased for breaking up. The petitioner claimed no duty was leviable on the Indian-built and registered ship. After depositing the duty under protest, the petitioner pursued statutory remedies up to the Tribunal, succeeding in the claim. The departmental appeal was dismissed, leading to a refund claim directed to the Consumer Welfare Fund. The petitioner appealed the refund order, arguing that CESTAT's order lacked consideration of submissions and findings. The respondent contended that the petition was filed out of the statutory limitation period for a Tax Appeal, citing CESTAT as the final fact-finding authority. The impugned order of CESTAT was found to be lacking in detail and consideration, failing to discuss facts and evidence adequately. The judgment highlighted the importance of CESTAT providing detailed reasons and findings in its orders, especially in cases amenable to statutory appeal. The lack of consideration for submissions and findings led to the quashing of the impugned order and the restoration of the appeal to CESTAT for a fresh hearing with proper opportunity for both parties. The decision emphasized that legal propositions must be supported by factual foundations and evidence, which were lacking in the original order. Ultimately, the petition was allowed, and costs were not awarded.
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