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Interpretation of section 64(1)(iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in relation to the ownership of a house property by the spouse of an individual. Application for direction to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer a common question of law to the High Court under section 256(2) of the Act. Analysis: The case involved an application filed by the legal representative of a deceased liquor contractor seeking direction to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to refer a question of law regarding the ownership of a house property by the spouse. The Tribunal had made certain observations related to the application of section 64(1)(iv) of the Act in the hands of the deceased contractor. The applicant sought clarification on the Tribunal's decision through the proposed question. However, the Tribunal did not explicitly hold that the provisions of section 64(1)(iv) were applicable, but rather left the question for further examination. Thus, the proposed question did not directly arise from the Tribunal's order. The High Court emphasized that under section 256 of the Act, a reference to the High Court can only be sought on a question of law arising from the Tribunal's order. Since the Tribunal did not conclusively determine the applicability of section 64(1)(iv), the proposed question did not meet the criteria for reference to the High Court. Therefore, the Court found the application to be futile and dismissed it, allowing the applicant to raise the question before the appropriate forum if necessary in the future. Ultimately, the High Court dismissed the miscellaneous civil cases without any costs but fixed the counsel fee for each side. The order was to be retained in one specific case for reference in connected cases. The judgment clarified the procedural requirements for seeking a reference to the High Court under section 256 of the Income-tax Act and highlighted the importance of a question of law directly arising from the Tribunal's order for such a reference to be valid.
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