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Issues:
1. Application under Section 152 C.P.C. claiming benefits under Land Acquisition Act amendments. 2. Maintainability of the application under Section 152 C.P.C. 3. Interpretation of Section 152 C.P.C. for correcting clerical errors or claiming substantive relief. Analysis: The judgment by B.P. Singh, J. addressed the issue of an application filed under Section 152 C.P.C. by the appellant, claiming entitlement to benefits under Sections 23(2) and 28 of the Land Acquisition Act as amended. The lands of the appellant were acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, and a reference was preferred under Section 18, with the Reference Court making its Award before the Amendment Act came into force. The appellant, having received the awarded amount and not appealing further, filed the application in 1995. The Special Sub-Judge and the High Court held the application as not maintainable. The Court, in its analysis, emphasized that Section 152 C.P.C. allows corrections of clerical errors or arithmetical mistakes in a judgment, not for claiming substantive reliefs not granted under the decree. Referring to the decision in State of Punjab Vs. Darshan Singh, the Court clarified that Section 152 cannot be used as a pretext to review final orders. The judgment highlighted the limited scope of Section 152 C.P.C., which does not permit claiming benefits beyond what was originally granted under a decree. Consequently, the Court dismissed the appeal, finding it lacking in merit and ordered no costs to be imposed. Overall, the judgment provided a clear interpretation of the scope and limitations of Section 152 C.P.C. in correcting errors in judgments, emphasizing that it cannot be utilized to claim substantive reliefs or review final orders. The decision underscored the importance of adhering to the specific purpose of legal provisions to prevent misuse and maintain the integrity of the judicial process.
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