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Issues involved: Reopening of assessment under s. 147 r/w s. 148 of the IT Act for asst. yr. 1991-92.
Summary: Issue 1: Reopening of assessment under s. 147 r/w s. 148 of the IT Act The assessee initially declared a total loss in the return of income for the relevant assessment year, which was later revised to a higher loss. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment and determined a different total loss. Subsequently, it was discovered that the assessee had paid interest but had advanced interest-free loans, leading to a disallowance of the interest paid. The AO then issued a notice under s. 148 for reopening the assessment, resulting in a reassessment with a different total income. The Tribunal reversed the reassessment order, stating that the reopening was not legal and was based on a change of opinion. The Revenue contended that the AO had not applied his mind during the original assessment regarding the interest details, and thus, the reassessment was warranted under s. 147. However, the Tribunal found that all necessary details, including loans and advances, were already on record during the original assessment. The Tribunal concluded that there was no failure on the part of the assessee in disclosing relevant information, and the AO had considered all materials during the initial assessment. Since the notice for reopening was issued after four years from the end of the assessment year, the Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the Tribunal's order. Therefore, the Court dismissed the appeal, upholding the Tribunal's decision regarding the legality of the reassessment under s. 147 r/w s. 148 of the IT Act for the relevant assessment year.
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