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Issues Involved:
The Revenue filed an application for review of an order dismissing reference applications under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for assessment years 1967-68 and 1972-73. Issue 1: Review Application for Assessment Year 1967-68 The Revenue contended that there was an error in the order and the Tribunal's findings in the quantum appeal showed the assessee's responsibility for underassessment due to non-disclosure of machinery usage by another person. However, the assessee argued that there was no error apparent and the review sought to rehear the matter on merits, beyond the scope of a review application. The court noted that the Tribunal's findings related only to the assessment year 1967-68, not 1972-73, and concluded that the review application was limited to 1967-68. The court found that the Tribunal's findings in the penalty proceedings established that the assessee had discharged its onus regarding lack of fraud or neglect, and no question of law arose from these factual findings. Issue 2: Distinction Between Quantum Appeal and Penalty Proceedings The court emphasized the distinction between quantum appeal and penalty proceedings, stating that the findings in the former do not decisively impact the latter. It was highlighted that the Tribunal's findings in the penalty proceedings for both assessment years did not indicate lack of bona fides, fraud, or wilful neglect by the assessee. The court observed that there was no concealment or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income by the assessee, and the assessments for other years were also reopened without calling for a reference in penalty proceedings. Consequently, the court dismissed the review application for lack of merit, without imposing costs. This judgment clarifies the scope of review applications in tax matters, emphasizing the importance of distinct findings in quantum appeal and penalty proceedings, and the need for factual evidence to establish errors on the face of the record.
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