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Interpretation of weighted deduction under section 35B of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The case involved the interpretation of weighted deduction under section 35B of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee, Rathi Gum Industries, Jodhpur, claimed weighted deduction on various expenses for the assessment year 1979-80. The assessing authority allowed only a partial claim, leading to an appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), who allowed the claim for 13 items. The Revenue then appealed to the Tribunal, which accepted some expenses for weighted deduction but disagreed on others. The Tribunal referred a question of law to the High Court regarding the correctness of disallowing certain expenses for weighted deduction. The High Court noted a divergence of opinions among various High Courts on the expenses qualifying for deduction under section 35B. The Central Board of Direct Taxes issued Instruction No. 1441, providing guidance on the interpretation of section 35B. The Instruction clarified that expenses must be wholly and exclusively related to specified activities to qualify for weighted deduction. The High Court emphasized the importance of examining the nature of expenditure to determine its eligibility for deduction under section 35B. The High Court directed the Tribunal to reconsider the case in light of Instruction No. 1441, as conflicting views among High Courts necessitated a uniform interpretation of section 35B. The Tribunal's decision was based on a judgment of the Special Bench of the Tribunal in Bombay, highlighting the need for consistency in interpreting provisions related to weighted deduction. The High Court's decision aimed to ensure a consistent application of the law regarding weighted deduction under section 35B, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the guidelines issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. In conclusion, the High Court returned the reference to the Tribunal for fresh consideration in accordance with Instruction No. 1441, emphasizing the need for a uniform and consistent interpretation of section 35B across different cases and jurisdictions. The judgment underscored the significance of aligning decisions with the guidelines provided by the Central Board of Direct Taxes to ensure clarity and consistency in determining the eligibility of expenses for weighted deduction under the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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