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1. Levying of interest under section 139(8) of the Income-tax Act 2. Applicability of previous court decisions on interest levied under section 139(8) Analysis: The case involved the question of whether interest under section 139(8) of the Income-tax Act was leviable and the applicability of a previous court decision on the matter. The Income-tax Officer had levied interest on the assessee for delay in filing the return for the assessment year 1976-77. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) relied on a decision of the Gujarat High Court and canceled the interest levied by the Income-tax Officer. The Department appealed to the Appellate Tribunal, which set aside the Commissioner's order and restored the levy of interest based on non-payment of a sum within the specified time. The counsel for the assessee argued that the amount in question was paid as advance tax, even though it was paid after the due date. Citing a decision of the Madras High Court in another case, the counsel contended that as long as the Revenue accepted the payment, it should be considered as advance tax and not an ad hoc payment. The counsel further argued that any payment made before the end of the accounting year for which the assessment is made should be treated as advance tax. In light of the arguments presented and the precedent cited, the court held that the Tribunal was incorrect in concluding that interest was leviable under section 139(8) in the case of the assessee. The court emphasized that the amount paid by the assessee should be considered as advance tax, and therefore, there was no delay in filing the return or payment of the advance tax due. As a result, the court answered the questions referred to them in the negative and in favor of the assessee, ruling that no interest was leviable. The court also noted that the assessee was entitled to a refund since they had paid more than the required tax amount. No costs were awarded in this judgment.
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