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Issues involved: Disallowance of demurrage paid u/s 37(1) of the IT Act, 1961.
The Appellate Tribunal ITAT Mumbai heard an appeal against the order of CIT(A)-III for the assessment year 2003-04. The only ground raised was the disallowance of demurrage paid amounting to Rs. 81,84,925 by the AO under section 37(1) of the IT Act, 1961. The assessee had exported molasses to a company and incurred demurrage charges due to delays in loading and unloading. The AO disallowed a portion of the claimed expenditure invoking Explanation 1 to section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The CIT(A) upheld this disallowance. The assessee argued that the demurrage charges were a contractual obligation and not a penalty for any offense prohibited by law. The charges were compensation for delays in loading, as per the agreement with the buyer. The assessee cited a decision of the Allahabad High Court in support of their argument. The revenue authorities, however, supported the disallowance made by the AO. After considering the contentions and records, the Tribunal noted that the demurrage charges were paid solely for delays in loading and unloading, not for any legal infraction. Referring to the Allahabad High Court decision, the Tribunal held that such charges were compensatory in nature and allowable as business expenditure. Citing another case, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, allowing the deduction for the demurrage charges. Consequently, the orders of the lower authorities regarding this issue were set aside, and the appeal of the assessee was allowed. Judges: Shri S V Mehrotra, Accountant Member and Shri Vijay Pal Rao, Judicial Member.
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