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Issues:
1. Validity of rules governing the appointment process for District Munsifs in the Andhra Pradesh State Judicial Service. 2. Dispute regarding the necessity and validity of written examinations for recruitment. 3. Interpretation of Art. 234 of the Constitution in relation to the appointment process. 4. Consideration of the number of vacancies and the process for filling them. 5. Examination of the High Court's directions regarding the selection process and fresh applications. Analysis: Issue 1: The judgment addresses the validity of the rules governing the appointment process for District Munsifs in the Andhra Pradesh State Judicial Service. The rules outlined the modes of appointment, including direct recruitment, transfer, and promotion. The High Court initially found certain provisions of Rule 5 to be invalid under Art. 234, leading to subsequent amendments after consultation with relevant authorities. Issue 2: A key dispute arose regarding the necessity and validity of written examinations for recruitment. The respondents challenged the requirement for a written examination, arguing that it was not provided for in the rules and was introduced through external guidelines. The High Court deemed the provisions regarding the examination pattern and qualifying marks to be void, leading to amendments and subsequent challenges by the respondents. Issue 3: The interpretation of Art. 234 of the Constitution in relation to the appointment process was crucial in determining the authority to decide on the examination format and requirements. The judgment highlighted the Governor's discretion under Rule 5 to determine the need for examinations and their nature, emphasizing the consultation process with relevant bodies. Issue 4: The consideration of the number of vacancies and the process for filling them was significant. The judgment discussed the increase in vacancies from 60 to 200, leading to the need for fresh applications and examinations under the amended Rule 5. The High Court's directive to hold separate examinations for different sets of applicants was deemed unnecessary and unjustified. Issue 5: Examination of the High Court's directions regarding the selection process and fresh applications revealed discrepancies in the application process under the invalidated rule. The judgment emphasized the need for a fair and consistent approach in conducting examinations for all vacancies, ensuring that age restrictions did not disqualify eligible candidates based on the delayed process. In conclusion, the Supreme Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the High Court's judgment. The Commission was justified in calling for fresh applications and conducting examinations for all vacancies under the amended Rule 5. The judgment clarified the application of Art. 16 and the rights of applicants in light of the invalidated rules, emphasizing the need for a fair and lawful selection process.
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