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Issues:
Contempt of Court - Wilful disobedience - Interpretation of Court orders and notification regarding regularisation of sweepers employed at Car Parking area of Bombay International Airport. Analysis: In a batch of Civil Appeals disposed of by a Bench of the Supreme Court, the issue of contempt of Court arose concerning the regularisation of six sweepers working at the Car Parking area of Bombay International Airport. The workmen, represented by a Union, claimed that despite a judgment allowing their regularisation, the respondents failed to comply, leading to alleged Civil Contempt. The petitioners argued that the sweepers should have been absorbed as employees of the Corporation, as directed by the Court. Conversely, the respondents contended that the sweepers might not fall under the purview of the notification abolishing contract labour, and their actions were based on a valid interpretation of the orders. The key question was whether the respondents willfully disobeyed the Court's orders, as required for Civil Contempt. The Court emphasized that for an act to constitute Civil Contempt, it must be willful, and mere disobedience is insufficient. The respondents argued that their actions were not deliberate defiance but based on a reasonable interpretation of the orders and notification. The Court refrained from deciding whether the sweepers fell within the scope of the orders and notification in this contempt case, stating that it should be determined in appropriate proceedings. The Court noted that the non-absorption of the sweepers was done in good faith and based on a valid interpretation of the orders and notification, hence not amounting to willful disobedience. Both parties presented conflicting interpretations of the Court's orders and the notification regarding the sweepers' regularisation. The Court declined to rule on the correctness of these interpretations in the contempt case, highlighting that the matter should be resolved in suitable proceedings. Ultimately, the contempt case was dismissed without costs, allowing the petitioners to pursue appropriate legal remedies as per the law.
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