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Interpretation of Amnesty Scheme under Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding charging of interest under section 217. Detailed Analysis: The judgment pertains to a reference made by the Tribunal at the instance of the Revenue regarding the charging of interest under section 217 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, in relation to an amount disclosed under the Amnesty Scheme for the assessment year 1984-85. The assessee initially filed a return showing a loss but later revised it under the Amnesty Scheme, disclosing a higher income. The Assessing Officer charged interest under section 217, which was contested by the assessee. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) upheld the charging of interest, stating that the Amnesty Scheme was an executive action and could not override the law. However, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, holding that the assessee is entitled to the benefit of executive instructions under the Amnesty Scheme. During the hearing, the Revenue contended that the Amnesty Scheme was not statutory and could not override legal provisions, citing a Supreme Court decision. On the other hand, the assessee's advocate referred to a specific instruction issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes under the Amnesty Scheme, clarifying the treatment of interest under sections 139(8), 215, and 217 of the Income-tax Act. The advocate argued that the assessee had disclosed the amount under the Amnesty Scheme, and the Assessing Officer had already applied part of the instructions by not initiating penalty proceedings. The High Court analyzed the facts and arguments presented. It noted that the revised return was filed under the Amnesty Scheme, and the Assessing Officer had already followed one part of the instructions by not initiating penalty proceedings. The Court held that the Assessing Officer was unjustified in not applying the other part of the instructions, which required waiving the interest chargeable under section 217. The Court emphasized that executive instructions benefiting the assessee are binding on tax authorities, as established by various court decisions. Therefore, the Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, ruling that no interest was chargeable in this case, and answered the question referred by the Tribunal in favor of the assessee. In conclusion, the High Court found in favor of the assessee, emphasizing the binding nature of executive instructions that benefit the assessee and directing the waiver of interest chargeable under section 217 of the Income-tax Act in this case. The judgment highlights the importance of adhering to executive instructions under the Amnesty Scheme and ensuring consistency in their application by tax authorities.
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