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Interpretation of lease deeds for construction expenses as rentable income. Analysis: The case involved a reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1982-83. The question at hand was whether the investments made by lessees in the construction of the third and fourth floors of a building should be considered as rent. The assessee leased out the floors to two individuals who further sublet the premises. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) treated a portion of the investments as rental income of the assessee, leading to an addition of a specific amount to the total income. The assessee contended that the investments by the lessees were capital in nature and should not be taxed as rental income. The Appellate Authority Commissioner (AAC) agreed with the assessee, stating that the conditions for assessing rental income were not met, and the expenses incurred by the lessees were capital in nature, hence not taxable. The revenue appealed against the AAC's decision before the Tribunal. The Tribunal held that the investments made by the lessees did not resemble rent and were considered capital receipts. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that the construction of the floors was done by the lessees on behalf of the assessee, and there was no element of advance rent involved. The Court found no reason to interfere with the Tribunal's finding and ruled in favor of the assessee. In conclusion, the Court determined that the investments made by the lessees in the construction of the floors should be treated as capital receipts in the hands of the assessee, not as rental income. The judgment was delivered in favor of the assessee, and no costs were awarded.
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