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Issues:
1. Applicability of section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Allowability of income-tax and surtax liabilities of the Syndicate Bank Ltd. as business expenditure. Analysis: Issue 1: Applicability of section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The case involved a reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, regarding the applicability of section 144B. The Tribunal had to determine if section 144B was applicable to the applicant's case. The Tribunal held that section 144B was not applicable as the difference between the returned income and the income assessed was only Rs. 4,330, which did not exceed one lakh rupees. The claim related to the capital gains tax liability of the predecessor-company, which had not been quantified, making it futile to refer the matter to the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. The court affirmed the Tribunal's decision, rejecting the claim based on the limited difference in income figures. Issue 2: Allowability of income-tax and surtax liabilities as business expenditure The second issue concerned the deduction of income-tax and surtax liabilities of the Syndicate Bank Ltd. as business expenditure by the assessee-company. The liabilities arose due to the amalgamation of the Syndicate Bank Ltd. with the assessee-company, transferring all debts and liabilities. The court examined the deed of amalgamation and relevant provisions of the Companies Act to determine the eligibility of these liabilities for deduction as revenue expenditure. The assessee relied on a previous decision but was distinguished, and the claim was rejected following a Supreme Court decision. The court agreed with the Tribunal's finding that these liabilities did not arise in the course of the assessee's business but under the amalgamation scheme. Therefore, the court upheld the rejection of the claim for deduction of income-tax and surtax liabilities as business expenditure. In conclusion, the High Court affirmed the decisions of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, ruling against the assessee on both issues. The judgment clarified the inapplicability of section 144B in the first issue and upheld the rejection of the claim for deduction of income-tax and surtax liabilities as business expenditure in the second issue.
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