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Issues Involved:
The judgment involves the question of whether the liability of the assessee in the matter of payment of gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, of Rs. 5,34,000 is an allowable revenue expenditure in the assessment of the assessee for the accounting period relevant to the assessment year 1973-74. Details of the Judgment: The assessee, a company, made a provision of Rs. 8,65,000 for gratuity liability, with Rs. 3,31,000 pertaining to the previous year and Rs. 5,34,000 as liability of past years. The Income-tax Officer allowed the claim for Rs. 3,31,000 only, disallowing the balance amount of Rs. 5,34,000. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner and the Tribunal accepted the assessee's claim that the entire gratuity liability had accrued during the previous year due to the enactment of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The introduction of section 40A(7) with retrospective effect was raised, but it was noted that this provision was not considered by the authorities during the assessment process. The issue of whether section 40A(7) could be invoked in reference proceedings was debated, with the assessee arguing against its applicability at this stage. The High Court reframed the question to focus on whether the entire liability, including the disputed Rs. 5,34,000, accrued during the previous year under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The Court answered in the affirmative, in favor of the assessee. The Tribunal was directed to pass necessary orders in accordance with the judgment, considering any applicable provisions that may have come into effect subsequently. The Court emphasized that the Tribunal's order under section 260(1) should align with the Supreme Court's perspective on such matters. No costs were awarded in the case.
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