1990 (8) TMI 50 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
1. Whether provision for gratuity in consequence of closure of mining business is allowable as deduction.
2. Whether settlement with employees for gratuity after the end of the relevant previous year is deductible.
3. Whether disallowance of gratuity provision is justified based on precedent.

Analysis:
1. The Tribunal found that the assessee continued business operations even after the mines were taken over, making the first question irrelevant if the mining business had not closed. The provision for gratuity was held to be wholly and exclusively laid out for business purposes, as confirmed by the Commissioner (Appeals) and the Tribunal.

2. The liability for gratuity had become payable during the previous year, and the payment was made to the State Government on behalf of the employees after negotiations. The Tribunal's decision was based on the fact that the payment was made during the relevant year, even though the settlement with employees occurred after the end of the previous year, making Question 2 not a legal issue arising from the Tribunal's order.

3. The Department argued that the Tribunal's decision conflicted with a previous court decision regarding gratuity payments. However, the court distinguished the present case from the precedent by highlighting that the workers' continuity of service was a result of a separate agreement between them and the government, not the assessee-company. As a result, the court found no legal question arising and discharged the rule with no costs.