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Validity of surtax assessment order completed beyond four years from the end of the assessment year under Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1961. Analysis: The High Court of Bombay was tasked with determining the legality of a surtax assessment order completed by the Income tax Officer for the assessment year 1965-66, beyond the four-year time limit under the Companies (Profits) Surtax Act, 1961. The assessee, a company, challenged the assessment on various grounds, including the question of limitation. The Tribunal rejected the additional ground raised by the assessee regarding the time limit for completing the assessment, prompting the reference of the legal question to the High Court. The assessee argued that, although the Surtax Act does not specify a time limit for assessment completion, a notice to reopen the assessment could be issued within four years from the end of the assessment year. Citing Supreme Court decisions, the assessee contended that assessments must be completed within a reasonable time frame. On the other hand, the Revenue's counsel maintained that no specific time limit existed under the Surtax Act for assessment completion and pointed out that the income tax assessment was finalized within a reasonable time frame. The Court analyzed the provisions of the Surtax Act in comparison to the Income-tax Act, noting that while the latter prescribed time limits for assessment completion, such provisions were not directly applicable to the Surtax Act. The Court referred to relevant Supreme Court and High Court decisions to determine the interpretation of "reasonable time" for assessment completion. The Court emphasized that surtax assessments are dependent on the completion of income tax assessments, which had a four-year time limit for completion at the relevant time. Ultimately, the Court held that the surtax assessment completed within less than two years from the completion of the income tax assessment was reasonable and not barred by limitation. Relying on precedents and the specific circumstances of the case, the Court answered the legal question in favor of the Revenue, concluding that the surtax assessment order was valid.
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