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Issues:
Challenge to legality and validity of orders by Central Board of Direct Taxes under section 80MM of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The petitioner-company challenged the legality and validity of orders dated October 28, 1986, and June 23, 1987, passed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. The petitioner had entered into an agreement with a society for the supply of a paper plant, including technical know-how and services for installation. The Board initially rejected the claim, stating that the agreement did not qualify for benefits under section 80MM. The Board later partially accepted the claim, attributing a portion of the fees for technical know-how. The petitioner filed a review application, which was rejected by the Board. The petitioner contended that the services provided were in the nature of technical know-how, and the actual installation was done by a third party. The court considered the services outlined in the agreement and relevant provisions of section 80MM, which allowed deductions for technical know-how services. The court found that the Board had overlooked crucial aspects and quashed the impugned orders, directing the Board to approve the agreement under section 80MM as claimed by the petitioner. Conclusion: The High Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, quashing the Board's orders and directing approval of the agreement under section 80MM. The court found that the services provided by the petitioner were in connection with technical know-how, as outlined in the agreement. The judgment emphasized the importance of considering the interconnection and interrelationship between the services rendered and the provision of technical know-how, as per the guidelines. The court held that the Board had committed a patent error of law in its assessment and granted relief to the petitioner by making the rule absolute in favor of the petitioner.
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