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2015 (10) TMI 944 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Whether the income from share transactions should be treated as 'business income' or 'capital gains'.
2. Determination of the nature of receipt and computation of long-term capital gains (LTCG) from the settlement agreement.
3. Entitlement to indexation benefit on share application money and share capital.
4. Double taxation of interest income.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Whether the income from share transactions should be treated as 'business income' or 'capital gains':

The Revenue contended that the income from the assessee's share transactions should be treated as 'business income' due to the consistency, frequency, and large volume of transactions. The AO observed that the assessee engaged in the sale and purchase of shares throughout the year, with significant volumes, and suggested that the sole purpose was to benefit from lower tax rates on capital gains. The AO rejected the assessee's explanations and treated the gains as 'business income'.

On appeal, the CIT(A) directed the AO to treat the gains as 'capital gains', noting that the shares were shown as investments in the assessee's books, no stock-in-trade was recorded, and no interest-bearing funds were borrowed for these investments. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, emphasizing that the intention at the time of purchase was for investment, not trading, and the transactions were supported by actual deliveries through the Demat account. The Tribunal concluded that the income from such gains could not be treated as 'business income'.

2. Determination of the nature of receipt and computation of LTCG from the settlement agreement:

The assessee, along with associates, entered into an MOU for developing land into a hotel/resort, forming a company for this purpose. However, the land could not be transferred, leading to a settlement agreement where the assessee received Rs. 49.36 lakhs. The AO treated the entire receipt as LTCG, but the CIT(A) partially allowed the assessee's claim, reducing the taxable amount by excluding share application money and deposits, arriving at a taxable LTCG of Rs. 30.70 lakhs.

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s computation, noting that the amount received represented consideration for relinquishing rights in the land, refund of share application money, and deposits. The Tribunal directed the AO to adopt LTCG at Rs. 30.70 lakhs.

3. Entitlement to indexation benefit on share application money and share capital:

The CIT(A) denied the assessee's claim for indexation on share application money, stating it was refundable and did not create any rights in the land. The Tribunal, however, allowed the indexation benefit, citing a decision from the Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Blue Star Ltd., which recognized the benefit of indexed cost of acquisition for share application money. The Tribunal directed the AO to allow the indexation benefit and recompute the LTCG accordingly.

4. Double taxation of interest income:

The assessee claimed that Rs. 13,00,828/- of interest income had already been taxed in previous years based on TDS certificates and should not be taxed again in the current year. The Tribunal remitted this issue to the AO for verification, directing that if the interest income had been accounted for on an accrual basis in past years, it should not be taxed again on a receipt basis in the current year.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal and partly allowed the assessee's appeal for statistical purposes, directing the AO to verify and recompute the LTCG with the benefit of indexation and to ensure no double taxation of the interest income.

 

 

 

 

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