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Assessment of income tax on profits made in British India by a joint Hindu family manager exporting goats and sheep to Colombo, validity of Commissioner's decision to increase assessment by Rs. 9,000, interpretation of profit calculation in simple business transactions, applicability of previous court decisions on income tax assessments. Analysis: The judgment by the Madras High Court involved the assessment of income tax on profits made by a joint Hindu family manager exporting goats and sheep to Colombo. The Commissioner of Income-tax revised the assessment, including an additional Rs. 9,000 as profits made in British India. The Commissioner based this decision on the assessee supervising agents for purchasing animals and the assumption that F.O.B prices inherently include profit. However, the Court found these reasons to be unsubstantiated and held that the profits in such a simple business transaction arise only at the place of sale, as per previous court decisions. The Court emphasized that profits derived from the sale of goods in a foreign country, without being brought into British India, are not assessable to income tax. The Court referenced the case law, including The Secretary, Board of Revenue (Income-tax), Madras v. The Madras Export Company and Jiwan Das v. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Lahore, to support its decision. It distinguished the case at hand from Commissioner of Income-tax, Bombay v. Chunilal B. Mehta, emphasizing that the latter involved a different scenario. The Court concluded that the Rs. 9,000 should not be included in the assessment as profits made in British India, ruling in favor of the assessee and awarding costs and refund of deposit. Additionally, the Court highlighted the improper conduct of the Commissioner for not adhering to the Court's direction to confine the statement of the case to a specific question. Despite the Commissioner's contention that the amount could be assessed under either basis, the Court deemed this behavior as improper, emphasizing the importance of following court directives. In agreement with the decision, King, J., and Patanjali Sastri, J., concurred. The judgment clarified the principles governing income tax assessments on profits derived from business transactions and reinforced the significance of adhering to court directions in legal proceedings.
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