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Jurisdiction of CIT (Appeals) to entertain an appeal against charging of interest under section 217 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Analysis: The case involved a reference under section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 regarding the jurisdiction of the Commissioner (Appeals) to entertain an appeal against the charging of interest under section 217 of the Act. The assessee, a registered firm, derived income from manufacturing and selling various products. The dispute arose in the assessment year 1974-75 when the Income Tax Officer (ITO) held the assessee liable to pay interest under section 217 of the Act. The Commissioner (Appeals) later ruled that as the assessee had filed an estimate of advance tax, the interest could not be charged. The Department contended that there was no right of appeal against an order under section 217 and that the appellate authority exceeded its jurisdiction. However, the Tribunal held that the appellate authority could determine the validity of the entire assessment order, including the levy of interest under section 217. The High Court analyzed the provisions of the Income-tax Act and observed that the appeal filed by the assessee did not solely challenge the liability to pay interest under section 217 but also contested other additions made by the ITO. The court referred to precedents and emphasized that if a valid and competent appeal is before the Appellate Authority, there are no restrictions on the authority's powers to deal with the assessment order comprehensively. The court cited a Delhi High Court case to support the wide-ranging powers of the Appellate Authority in assessing the entire order and providing relief or directions as necessary. Therefore, the High Court concluded that the Commissioner (Appeals) had the jurisdiction to address the question of the levy of interest under section 217 of the Act in the appeal filed by the assessee. In light of the above analysis, the High Court answered the referred question in the affirmative, holding that the Commissioner (Appeals) had the authority to entertain an appeal against the charging of interest under section 217 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The court also ordered that each party shall bear their own costs in the reference proceedings.
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