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Issues:
Determining annual value of house properties considering expenditure on amenities like air-conditioners, furniture, and fans for tenants. Analysis: The judgment pertains to a reference under section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regarding the assessment years 1966-67 and 1967-68. The main issue revolves around whether the Tribunal was correct in excluding the expenditure incurred on amenities like air-conditioners, furniture, and fans for tenants while determining the annual value of the house properties at specific addresses in Calcutta. The properties in question were let out to members of the Birla family at annual rents considered low by the Income Tax Officer (ITO). The Annual Value was determined based on municipal valuations and additional amenities like painting works, water heaters, and refrigerators. The ITO had adopted a specific methodology for determining the annual value in previous assessment years. However, in the assessment years 1966-67 and 1967-68, the ITO included substantial expenditure on amenities in the valuation, resulting in higher annual values. The Tribunal, on appeal by the assessee, directed that the annual value should be based on municipal valuation increased by a certain percentage and also include a portion of the expenditure incurred for property improvements. The Tribunal emphasized that the expenditure on amenities for tenants, along with normal repairs, should be excluded from the calculation. The Tribunal's decision was supported by English authorities and aimed to ensure that the landlord's responsibility to maintain the property was considered. The Tribunal directed the ITO to recompute the annual value based on the excluded expenditure and a specific percentage of the total expenditure incurred for property improvements. The High Court, considering the provisions of the Income Tax Act, upheld the Tribunal's decision as correct in the given circumstances. The Court agreed with the Tribunal's approach in excluding the expenditure on amenities for tenants and normal repairs while determining the annual value of the properties. The judgment favored the assessee, affirming the Tribunal's methodology for calculating the annual value of the properties. The parties were directed to bear their own costs, and both judges concurred with the decision. In conclusion, the judgment provides a detailed analysis of the methodology for determining the annual value of house properties, emphasizing the exclusion of certain expenditures related to tenant amenities and repairs. The decision aligns with the provisions of the Income Tax Act and affirms the Tribunal's approach in arriving at the correct annual value for the properties in question.
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