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1979 (11) TMI 10 - HC - Income Tax

Issues:
1. Search and seizure of high-speed steel bars by police and income tax authorities.
2. Legal possession of the high-speed steel bars.
3. Return of the high-speed steel bars to the police.
4. Possession of wearing apparel taken by income tax authorities.

Analysis:
1. The judgment involves a dispute regarding the search and seizure of high-speed steel bars by both the police and income tax authorities. The police initially dug out the bars based on information received during an investigation, while the income tax authorities later issued a warrant for the seizure of the same bars. The court examined the circumstances under which the bars were seized and the legality of possession by each party.

2. The key issue addressed was the legal possession of the high-speed steel bars. The court considered the sequence of events and the possession of the bars by the police before they were taken into possession by the income tax authorities. It was crucial to determine whether the police had the authority to seize the bars and if their possession was lawful before the income tax authorities claimed possession through a warrant.

3. The court directed the income tax authorities to return the high-speed steel bars to the police station, emphasizing that the possession of the bars by the income tax authorities, based on the search and seizure warrant, was deemed illegal. The court highlighted the independent actions of the police and income tax authorities in seizing the bars and concluded that the possession of the bars by the income tax authorities was not legally justified.

4. Additionally, the judgment addressed the issue of the wearing apparel taken into possession by the income tax authorities. The court ordered the return of the wearing apparel to the assessees upon proper application, as they were deemed non-incriminating articles. The return of the wearing apparel was contingent upon a formal request made by the assessees to the income tax authorities, ensuring the prompt return of the items.

In conclusion, the writ petition was allowed concerning the return of the high-speed steel bars and wearing apparel, while other aspects of the petition were dismissed. The judgment clarified the legal possession of seized items and highlighted the importance of following due process in search and seizure operations.

 

 

 

 

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