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2019 (12) TMI 1499 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of depreciation on residential properties.
2. Disallowance of amortization of premium paid on leasehold land.
3. Disallowance of depreciation on toll road.
4. Addition of notional interest income in respect of toll road from MPSIDC.
5. Disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D in respect of interest.
6. Disallowance of interest on loan given to IL&FS Employee Welfare Trust.
7. Double addition of income.
8. Rejection of claim for deduction under Section 36(1)(vii).
9. Levy of interest under Section 234B.
10. Deletion of addition to "Income from House Property".
11. Deletion of disallowance made under Section 14A read with Rule 8D.
12. Treatment of capital expenditure on computer software development expenses as revenue expenditure.
13. Deletion of accrued income from Toll Road.
14. Deletion of club expenses.
15. Deletion of disallowance claimed under Section 36(1)(viii).
16. Verification of income accruing as per AIR-ITS details.
17. Allowance of depreciation on computer software and peripherals at 60%.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowance of Depreciation on Residential Properties:
The Tribunal allowed the depreciation on residential properties, directing the Assessing Officer (AO) to verify whether the assessee claimed standard deduction under Section 24(a). If claimed, it should be disallowed to avoid double deduction.

2. Disallowance of Amortization of Premium Paid on Leasehold Land:
The Tribunal upheld the disallowance, ruling that the amortization of lease premium is capital in nature and not allowable as per the Tribunal's earlier decisions.

3. Disallowance of Depreciation on Toll Road:
The Tribunal allowed depreciation on toll roads as intangible assets under Section 32, directing the AO to re-compute it as per the Special Bench decision in Progressive Constructions Ltd. vs. ACIT.

4. Addition of Notional Interest Income in Respect of Toll Road from MPSIDC:
The issue was restored to the AO for re-examination, following the Tribunal's earlier decisions to estimate income based on the latest decision of the Appellate Tribunal or any higher authority.

5. Disallowance Under Section 14A Read with Rule 8D in Respect of Interest:
The Tribunal restored the issue to the AO to re-compute the disallowance, considering strategic investments and investments held as stock in trade, as per the Tribunal's earlier decisions and the Special Bench decision in ACIT v. Vireet Investments Private Limited.

6. Disallowance of Interest on Loan Given to IL&FS Employee Welfare Trust:
The Tribunal sustained the disallowance, as the assessee failed to prove that the loan was given for business purposes.

7. Double Addition of Income:
The Tribunal restored the issue to the AO for verification, directing to examine the books of accounts and balance sheet to ensure no double addition of income.

8. Rejection of Claim for Deduction Under Section 36(1)(vii):
The issue was restored to the CIT(A) to verify whether the assessee had withdrawn its claim. If not, the CIT(A) should decide the issue on merits.

9. Levy of Interest Under Section 234B:
This ground was deemed consequential and did not require adjudication.

10. Deletion of Addition to "Income from House Property":
The Tribunal’s decision on disallowance of depreciation on residential properties also applied to this issue.

11. Deletion of Disallowance Made Under Section 14A Read with Rule 8D:
The Tribunal restored the issue to the AO to re-compute the disallowance, similar to the decision in the assessee's appeal.

12. Treatment of Capital Expenditure on Computer Software Development Expenses as Revenue Expenditure:
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, treating software development expenses as revenue expenditure based on earlier Tribunal decisions.

13. Deletion of Accrued Income from Toll Road:
The Tribunal restored the issue to the AO for re-examination, following the Tribunal's earlier decisions.

14. Deletion of Club Expenses:
The Tribunal directed the AO to delete the disallowance, following the Bombay High Court's decision in the assessee's own case, treating club membership fees as revenue expenditure.

15. Deletion of Disallowance Claimed Under Section 36(1)(viii):
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, allowing the deduction under Section 36(1)(viii), as the assessee fulfilled the conditions of providing long-term finance for infrastructure projects.

16. Verification of Income Accruing as Per AIR-ITS Details:
The Tribunal directed the AO to issue notices under Section 133(6) to verify the transactions reported in AIR and treat the confirmed payments as income of the assessee, providing the assessee an opportunity to rebut the confirmations.

17. Allowance of Depreciation on Computer Software and Peripherals at 60%:
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, allowing depreciation at 60% on computer software and peripherals, following the Special Bench decision in DCIT v. Datacraft India Ltd.

Conclusion:
The appeals were partly allowed, with several issues restored to the AO for re-examination and verification, following earlier Tribunal decisions and judicial precedents. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decisions on several grounds, providing relief to the assessee and directing appropriate re-computation of disallowances and additions.

 

 

 

 

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