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Issues Involved:
1. Non-compliance with Section 82 of the Representation of the People Act. 2. Alleged corrupt practices under Section 123(4) of the Representation of the People Act. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Non-compliance with Section 82 of the Representation of the People Act: The primary issue was whether the election petition filed by Bhanwarlal was liable to be dismissed in limine for non-compliance with Section 82 of the Representation of the People Act. The appellant Mohan Singh argued that the petition was defective as it did not join Himmat Singh, a candidate who had withdrawn, against whom allegations of corrupt practice were made. The court examined the provisions of Sections 80, 81, and 82 of the Act, noting that Section 82 mandates the inclusion of all contesting candidates as respondents in the petition. The court emphasized that Himmat Singh, having filed his nomination paper, was a candidate as defined under Section 79(b) and did not cease to be one merely because he withdrew his candidature. However, the court found that the petition did not contain an allegation of corrupt practice against Himmat Singh. It was alleged that Mohan Singh offered to help Himmat Singh secure employment as illegal gratification, but there was no express averment of Himmat Singh accepting the offer. The court concluded that a mere offer to help secure employment did not constitute "gratification" within the meaning of Section 123(1)(B) of the Act. Therefore, it was not necessary to implead Himmat Singh as a respondent, and the petition was not defective. 2. Alleged Corrupt Practices under Section 123(4) of the Representation of the People Act: The second issue was whether Mohan Singh committed corrupt practices as defined under Section 123(4) of the Act by publishing false statements in leaflets annexures 'D' and 'E' that prejudiced Bhanwarlal's prospects at the election. The court reviewed the evidence, including the testimony of Rameshchandra, a compositor, and corroborative circumstances, and found that Mohan Singh was instrumental in publishing the leaflets. The leaflets contained statements alleging that Bhanwarlal defrauded agriculturists by collecting money for opium licenses but not delivering the licenses or misappropriating the funds. The court analyzed the content of the leaflets and concluded that the statements were false and related to Bhanwarlal's personal conduct. The imputation was reasonably calculated to prejudice Bhanwarlal's election prospects. The court noted that no attempt was made to prove the truth of the imputations, and the statements were made without any inquiry into the facts, indicating they were made with knowledge of their falsity or without belief in their truth. The court upheld the findings of the Tribunal and the High Court that the publication of the leaflets constituted a corrupt practice under Section 123(4) of the Act. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed with costs. Conclusion: The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming that the election petition was not defective for non-compliance with Section 82 and that Mohan Singh committed corrupt practices under Section 123(4) by publishing false statements prejudicial to Bhanwarlal's election prospects. The findings of the Tribunal and the High Court were upheld, and the appeal was dismissed with costs.
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