2008 (5) TMI 136 - AT - Central Excise

Two units availing the benefit of small scale exemption, in terms of Notification No. 8/98-C.E. - one unit owned by same person in his individual capacity and the other unit as karta of HUF - both the units have separate Income Tax PAN No., separate sales tax registration, separate professional tax registration, separate electricity meters etc. - revenue has not proved that the two units were not having independent existence, the clubbing of clearances is not appropriate

Summary

Issues:
1. Clubbing of clearances of two units for availing small scale exemption under Notification No. 8/98-C.E.
2. Establishment of independent identity of two units for separate benefit eligibility.

Analysis:
Issue 1: The case involved the clubbing of clearances of two units, M/s. Arbuda Industries and M/s. Arbuda Enterprises, for availing the small scale exemption under Notification No. 8/98-C.E. The Revenue initiated proceedings against the respondents based on investigations, proposing the clubbing of clearances of the two units. The Joint Commissioner confirmed the duty demand against M/s. Arbuda Industries, imposed penalties, and extended the benefit of the Notification accordingly. However, on appeal, the Commissioner observed that there was no concrete evidence to establish that manufacturing activities were exclusively carried out in the factory premises of M/s. Arbuda Industries only. The Commissioner emphasized the need for evidence to prove that M/s. Arbuda Enterprises was a dummy unit or a cover for M/s. Arbuda Industries. The Tribunal held that the clubbing of clearances required the establishment of mutuality of interest and financial flow back, which was not proven in this case. The Tribunal highlighted that both units had separate identities with distinct machinery, tax registrations, and operational activities, leading to the rejection of the Revenue's appeal.

Issue 2: The key issue revolved around establishing the independent identity of the two units to determine their eligibility for separate benefits under the Notification. The Commissioner's decision to allow the appeal was based on the submission of reliable evidence by the appellants showcasing the independent identity and separate legal entity of M/s. Arbuda Enterprises. The Commissioner noted that both units had distinct machinery, tax registrations, and operational setups, indicating their individual existence. The Tribunal concurred with the Commissioner's findings, emphasizing that the clubbing of clearances was not justified when units could demonstrate their independent entity. The Tribunal rejected the Revenue's appeal, highlighting the lack of evidence to disprove the independent existence of both units and affirming the decision based on established legal principles and precedents.

In conclusion, the judgment focused on the necessity of establishing the independent identity of units for availing separate benefits under the Notification and emphasized the importance of concrete evidence to support claims of clubbing clearances. The decision highlighted the significance of distinct operational setups and legal registrations in determining the eligibility for exemptions, ultimately leading to the rejection of the Revenue's appeal in this case.