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Issues:
Dispute over ownership of cul-de-sac, res judicata principle, withdrawal of suit, right of easement, misinterpretation of evidence, reversal of trial court's decree. Analysis: The judgment involves multiple civil appeals arising from a dispute between two individuals, Rama Mal and Upendra Datt, regarding the ownership of a cul-de-sac in Jullundur city. The Municipal Committee proposed to declare the cul-de-sac a thoroughfare, leading to a series of lawsuits between the parties. Rama Mal filed a suit for an injunction against Upendra Datt and the Committee, which was later withdrawn by Rama Mal after the Committee admitted his rights in the cul-de-sac. The main contention in the appeals filed by Upendra Datt was that the issue of ownership of the cul-de-sac should be deemed to have been decided against Rama Mal due to the withdrawal of the first suit, invoking the principle of res judicata. However, the Court held that since Rama Mal withdrew the suit without seeking adjudication on merits, the dismissal did not operate as res judicata. The withdrawal of a suit is distinguished from a dismissal on merits, and in this case, no final adjudication was made on the ownership issue. Another key issue was the right of easement claimed by Upendra Datt regarding the waterspout and ventilators. The trial court found that Upendra Datt's right had not been interfered with, but on appeal, the District Judge granted him a decree for an injunction against Rama Mal to prevent obstruction of the ventilators and waterspouts. The Court upheld this decision, emphasizing the importance of protecting established rights of easement. Regarding the interpretation of evidence, the Court found that the District Judge had considered all material evidence and did not misconstrue any documentary evidence. The trial court's findings on the lack of obstruction to Upendra Datt's right of easement were upheld, leading to the dismissal of his appeal. The appeal filed by Rama Mal was accepted, as the trial court's decree was found to be correct based on the established facts. In conclusion, the Court dismissed the appeals filed by Upendra Datt and upheld the trial court's decree in favor of Rama Mal. The judgment emphasized the importance of a final adjudication on merits for the principle of res judicata to apply and the protection of established rights of easement.
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