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2017 (5) TMI 72 - AT - Income TaxDeduction o/s 54F of the Act - denial on the ground that assessee has not invested the amount as specified in section 54F of the Act - case of assessee is that they had filed return of income u/s 139(1), the time limit available for him to invest on the cost of construction of the building u/s 139(4) of the Act - Held that - to claim exemption under section 54 one has to be considered the extended time period provided in section 139(4) and not in section 139(1) - though the assessee has filed the return of income under section 139(1) by estimating the cost of construction, he was not able to utilize the entire amount at the time of filing of the return and utilized the same subsequently, and therefore, benefit u/s 54F cannot be denied to the assessee - appeal allowed - decided in favor of assessee.
Issues:
1. Eligibility for exemption under section 54F of the Income Tax Act. 2. Interpretation of time limits for investment in construction of building under section 139(4). 3. Applicability of judicial precedents in determining eligibility for exemption. Analysis: Issue 1: Eligibility for exemption under section 54F The case involved an individual assessee who claimed exemption under section 54F of the Income Tax Act for the Assessment Year 2010-11. The assessee sold residential land and invested in the construction of a new residential building. The Assessing Officer denied the exemption as the assessee did not invest the entire amount in the construction before filing the return of income. The dispute centered around the adequacy of the investment made by the assessee to qualify for the exemption under section 54F. Issue 2: Interpretation of time limits for investment under section 139(4) The Assessing Officer contended that the assessee failed to invest the balance amount towards construction before filing the return of income, thus disqualifying the assessee from claiming the exemption under section 54F. However, the assessee argued that the time limit for investment should be extended as per section 139(4) of the Act, which allows for a broader interpretation of the time frame for investment in the construction of the new asset. Issue 3: Applicability of judicial precedents The Tribunal considered various judicial precedents, including cases such as CIT Vs. Rajesh Kumar Jalan, CIT Vs. Ms. Jagriti Aggarwal, and others, which emphasized the importance of the extended time limit provided under section 139(4) for claiming exemptions under section 54F. These cases highlighted that the provisions of section 54F should be construed liberally to facilitate taxpayers in availing the benefits under the Act. In its decision, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, allowing the appeal for statistical purposes. The Tribunal emphasized that the time limit for investment in the construction of the new asset should be considered as per section 139(4) rather than section 139(1). It directed the Assessing Officer to verify if the assessee had invested the amounts within the extended time frame under section 139(4) for granting the benefit under section 54F. The judgment underscored the need to interpret beneficial provisions like section 54F liberally to uphold the taxpayer's rights under the law.
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