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2018 (12) TMI 1068 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Confirmation of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. Prima facie satisfaction of the Assessing Officer (AO) regarding concealment of income.
3. Validity of the show cause notice issued under Section 274.
4. Applicability of Explanation 5A to Section 271(1)(c).
5. Consideration of judicial precedents and their relevance to the case.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Confirmation of Penalty under Section 271(1)(c):
The appellant's appeal was against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) confirming a penalty of ?2,48,29,695/- levied under Section 271(1)(c) for the assessment year 2008-09. The penalty was imposed due to the concealment of income amounting to ?7,30,50,000/- which was detected during a search operation. The appellant argued that since the income declared in response to the notice under Section 153A was accepted without any additions, there was no cause for penalty. However, the AO and CIT(A) held that the penalty was justified as the additional income was offered only after the search operation, indicating concealment.

2. Prima Facie Satisfaction of the AO:
The appellant contended that the AO initiated penalty proceedings mechanically without prima facie satisfaction. The CIT(A) rejected this argument, stating that the AO had clearly recorded the initiation of penalty proceedings in the assessment order and discussed the modus operandi of the appellant's concealment of income. The CIT(A) emphasized that the AO's satisfaction was discernible from the assessment order, indicating that the proceedings were not initiated in a perfunctory manner.

3. Validity of the Show Cause Notice:
The appellant argued that the show cause notice issued under Section 274 was defective as it did not specify the exact limb of the charge. The CIT(A) and the Tribunal noted that the notice was issued both under Sections 271(1)(c) and 271AAA, but the penalty was ultimately levied under Section 271(1)(c) on the specific charge of concealment. The Tribunal remitted the issue back to the CIT(A) for a factual examination of the claim regarding the defect in the notice.

4. Applicability of Explanation 5A to Section 271(1)(c):
Explanation 5A to Section 271(1)(c) was brought into statute to deal with cases where concealed income is discovered during a search operation. The CIT(A) held that the appellant was deemed to have concealed income even if it was disclosed in the return filed in response to the notice under Section 153A. The Tribunal upheld this view, stating that the penalty under Explanation 5A is applicable irrespective of the fact that the undisclosed income was declared in the return filed after the search.

5. Consideration of Judicial Precedents:
The appellant relied on various judicial precedents to argue against the penalty. The CIT(A) and the Tribunal distinguished these cases, noting that they were either not relevant to the facts of the present case or were decided under different legal contexts. The Tribunal also noted that the issue of the validity of the notice under Section 271(1)(c) was not raised before the CIT(A) and required a factual examination.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal partially allowed the appeal for statistical purposes, remitting the issue of the validity of the show cause notice to the CIT(A) for a factual examination. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision on the merits of the case, confirming the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) for concealment of income as per Explanation 5A. The case was directed to be reconsidered by the CIT(A) with reference to the judicial precedents and the factual findings on the notice issue.

 

 

 

 

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