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1. Levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 justified? Detailed Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Allahabad pertains to a reference made under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, referred the question of whether the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act is justified in the given circumstances. The case involved a partnership firm that made a voluntary disclosure of concealed income amounting to Rs. 6 lakhs after a search revealed discrepancies in the accounts. The firm requested that the penalty, if any, should be levied on a nominal ground only, leaving the amount to be decided later. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax subsequently levied penalties for various assessment years, which were reduced by the Tribunal to the minimum imposable under the law. The firm contended that no penalty should be imposed due to the voluntary disclosure, but the court held that such disclosure does not absolve the assessee from penalty, although it can be a mitigating factor considered by the tax authorities. The Court emphasized that the voluntary disclosure of concealed income does not automatically exempt the assessee from penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act. The law does not mandate such exemption, and the imposition of penalty is based on statutory provisions. The firm's request for a nominal penalty or deferral of penalty determination was seen as an acknowledgment of its liability to penalty. The Tribunal had already reduced the penalty to the minimum allowed under the law, and there was no basis for further reduction as the firm had admitted its liability to penalty. Therefore, the Tribunal could not grant additional relief to the assessee in this regard. Furthermore, the firm's argument that the disclosed sum of Rs. 6 lakhs was not actual income but offered for taxation to avoid harassment was rejected by the Court. The firm's own application clearly stated that the undisclosed income was earned and kept outside the account books, making it liable for taxation. The Court ruled in favor of the department, affirming the justification for the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The department was awarded costs amounting to Rs. 200 in the case.
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