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Issues involved: Whether the Tribunal was justified in not allowing the alleged loss of Rs. 30,000 claimed by the assessee in its return for the year 1966-67.
Summary: The High Court of Allahabad considered a case where the assessee, running a cold storage, debited Rs. 30,000 as a loss in its profit and loss account due to damaged potatoes stored by a party. An arbitrator awarded Rs. 30,000 against the assessee, but the award was not made a rule of the court, and no decree was passed. The Income Tax Officer disallowed the amount as it was a contingent liability, not an actual liability in praesenti. The court cited precedents emphasizing that a liability must be actual and not contingent to be claimed as a deduction. Since the award was not enforceable without being made a rule of the court, it created only a contingent liability. The court distinguished a previous case where the assessee had accepted the liability under the award. Consequently, the court answered the question in favor of the department, disallowing the deduction of Rs. 30,000 from the assessee's income. This judgment highlights the importance of distinguishing between actual and contingent liabilities for tax deduction purposes, emphasizing the need for liabilities to be enforceable to be considered as deductions.
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