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2019 (2) TMI 742 - AAR - GSTExports or not - goods exported out of India directly by the manufacturer mentioning the applicant as Third Party Exporter for the purpose of Foreign Trade Policy - zero rated supply or not? - scope of Section 97 of the CGST Act, 2017. Held that - In the present case on the basis of the arguments made by them and scrutiny of records submitted by the applicant and the arguments put forth by them, it is found that their main question is whether the transaction effected in the present case can be considered as exports made by them or the manufacturer exporter Sai Fertilizers - On proper and detailed examination of full facts as put by the applicant at the time of the final hearing, it is found that this question is not covered under the purview of Section 97 of the CGST Act, 2017. The subject application is not maintainable and cannot be entertained and therefore no opinion is given since the matter is beyond the purview of this Authority.
Issues Involved:
1. Whether the goods exported out of India directly by the manufacturer mentioning the applicant as Third Party Exporter for the purpose of Foreign Trade Policy will be considered as exports at the hands of the Applicant under the GST laws? 2. If the said transaction is held to be exports at the hands of the applicant under GST, will it qualify as zero-rated supply? Issue-Wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Whether the goods exported out of India directly by the manufacturer mentioning the applicant as Third Party Exporter for the purpose of Foreign Trade Policy will be considered as exports at the hands of the Applicant under the GST laws? The applicant, a company dealing in chemical products, procures chemicals from manufacturers for export to a foreign client, Ampak. The applicant received an export order from Ampak and placed a back-to-back purchase order on Sai Fertilizers, who manufactured and exported the goods directly. The Shipping Bill and Bill of Lading mentioned the applicant as the Third Party Exporter. The applicant received payment in foreign currency and claimed the transaction as exports under GST while filing GST Returns. The applicant argued that the supply made to Ampak amounts to export under GST laws, citing Section 2(5) of the IGST Act, 2017, which defines "export of goods" as taking goods out of India to a place outside India. The applicant contended that the movement of goods from India to the USA qualifies as export supply under GST laws, and the applicant should be considered the exporter since they received the export order and payment in foreign currency. The concerned officer acknowledged that the goods were exported by the manufacturer directly from their premises, and the export invoice, shipping bill, and bill of lading mentioned the manufacturer as the exporter and the applicant as the third party exporter. The officer also noted that while this may be consistent with the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20, it does not appear to be legal under the GST Acts, 2017. The officer raised concerns about how the third party exporter can claim ITC when no invoice is raised in their name and there is no supply to the third party exporter as far as the export consignment is concerned. The Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) observed that the main question is whether the transaction can be considered as exports made by the applicant or the manufacturer exporter Sai Fertilizers. Upon detailed examination, the AAR concluded that this question is not covered under the purview of Section 97 of the CGST Act, 2017. Hence, the application was deemed not maintainable, and no opinion was provided. 2. If the said transaction is held to be exports at the hands of the applicant under GST, will it qualify as zero-rated supply? Given that the first question was not answered as it was beyond the purview of Section 97 of the CGST Act, 2017, the second question was also not answered. Order: For reasons discussed, the questions were answered thus: - Question 1: Not answered since the question is not covered under the purview of Section 97 of the CGST Act, 2017. - Question 2: Not answered in view of the answer to Question 1.
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