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2019 (3) TMI 631 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Legality and jurisdiction of the assessment.
2. Sustaining additions for 'On Money' received.
3. Computation of actual profit and deduction of expenses.
4. Addition of unaccounted cash payments.
5. Disallowance under Section 40A(3).

Detailed Analysis:

1. Legality and Jurisdiction of the Assessment:
The assessee argued that the entire assessment was illegal, void, and without jurisdiction, and in breach of natural justice principles. However, this ground was dismissed as not pressed by the assessee's counsel during the proceedings.

2. Sustaining Additions for 'On Money' Received:
The common issue in all three appeals was the addition of 'On Money' received by the assessee for the sale of plots/row houses. The amounts were ?96,76,800 for AY 2009-10, ?3,09,80,760 for AY 2010-11, and ?50,96,575 for AY 2011-12. The Assessing Officer (AO) made these additions based on seized documents during a search operation indicating receipt of 'On Money'. The assessee contended that the AO erred by not considering the expenses incurred from the 'On Money'. The Tribunal noted that the lower authorities should have considered the net profit rather than the gross amount, as supported by various judicial precedents. The Tribunal concluded that only 25% of the 'On Money' should be added to the income, resulting in the revised additions of ?24,19,200 for AY 2009-10, ?77,45,190 for AY 2010-11, and ?12,74,144 for AY 2011-12.

3. Computation of Actual Profit and Deduction of Expenses:
The assessee argued that the AO did not compute the actual profit and deduct expenses from the 'On Money' received. The Tribunal agreed, citing the Income Tax Settlement Commission (ITSC) and various judicial precedents, which indicate that only the net profit should be added to the income. The Tribunal followed the ITSC's approach of adding 25% of the 'On Money' as the net profit, thereby allowing the deduction of expenses.

4. Addition of Unaccounted Cash Payments:
For AY 2010-11, the AO added ?1,30,53,000 as unaccounted cash payments to the Thakur family for land purchase. The Tribunal found that the 'On Money' received from the sale of plots was used for these payments. The Tribunal allowed the assessee to set off the 'On Money' payments against the 'On Money' received, thereby deleting the addition of ?1,30,53,000.

5. Disallowance under Section 40A(3):
For AY 2011-12, the AO disallowed ?14,40,000 under Section 40A(3) for cash payments exceeding ?20,000. The assessee requested a fresh examination of these expenses, which the Tribunal granted. The Tribunal directed the AO to re-examine the disallowance after providing the assessee an opportunity to submit supporting documents.

Conclusion:
- The Tribunal partly allowed the appeals for AY 2009-10 and 2010-11 by reducing the additions for 'On Money' and deleting the unaccounted cash payments.
- For AY 2011-12, the Tribunal allowed the appeal for statistical purposes, directing a re-examination of the disallowance under Section 40A(3).
- The alternative grounds were dismissed as academic in nature.

The order was pronounced in the open Court on 12.02.2019.

 

 

 

 

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