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2019 (4) TMI 1574 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Rectification of Employees’ Stock Option Plan (ESOP) figure.
2. Modification of the order concerning Section 80IA deduction claim for captive power undertakings.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Rectification of Employees’ Stock Option Plan (ESOP) Figure:
The first substantive grievance raised by the assessee in the miscellaneous application sought to correct the ESOP figure in the impugned order. The original order recorded the ESOP figure as ?26,17,37,836/- instead of the correct amount of ?2,61,73,34,836/-. The Revenue did not dispute the latter correct figure. Consequently, the Tribunal directed a necessary modification in its order in the assessee’s appeal ITA No.685/Kol/2014 to reflect the correct ESOP figure of ?2,61,73,34,836/-. This grievance was thus accepted.

2. Modification of the Order Concerning Section 80IA Deduction Claim for Captive Power Undertakings:
The assessee’s second substantive ground sought to modify the Tribunal’s order regarding the Revenue’s third substantive ground in cross-appeal ITA No.1267/Kol/2014, which aimed to revive the Assessing Officer’s action disallowing the Section 80IA deduction claim amounting to ?63,02,26,000/- for eligible captive undertakings. The Tribunal had initially followed a co-ordinate bench’s decision in the assessee’s case for the assessment year 2002-03, which upheld the CIT(A)’s findings and left the computation to the Assessing Officer.

The Tribunal noted that the issue was no longer res integra, as the same had been decided in favor of the assessee in previous years. The CIT(A) had allowed the deduction for captive power undertakings and steam generation, considering them as power under various judicial precedents. Moreover, the CIT(A) had ruled that losses incurred prior to the initial year should be ignored while computing the deduction under Section 80IA.

The Tribunal adopted the detailed reasoning from the earlier decision, which included the determination of the market value based on the State Government electricity power tariff inclusive of additional demand charges. The Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to compute the profit eligible for deduction under Section 80IA based on the findings from the assessment year 2002-03.

However, it was recognized that the legislative landscape had changed with the enactment of the new Electricity Act, 2003, which governed the field in the assessment year 2009-10. The Tribunal referred to a subsequent co-ordinate bench decision in M/s Birla Corporation, which held that the earlier findings did not hold after the new Electricity Act came into force. The Tribunal acknowledged that the market value of electricity could be determined based on the price charged by the State Electricity Board, which could be higher than the tariff rate.

The Tribunal thus modified its earlier direction, stating that the Assessing Officer should frame the consequential computation in line with the provisions of the new Electricity Act, 2003, concerning the assessee’s Section 80IA deduction claim. Consequently, the assessee’s second substantive ground was accepted, and the related miscellaneous application was allowed. The latter miscellaneous application raising the same grounds was rendered infructuous.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the assessee’s former miscellaneous application concerning the rectification of the ESOP figure and modification of the Section 80IA deduction claim. The latter miscellaneous application was dismissed as infructuous. The order was pronounced in the open court on 23/04/2019.

 

 

 

 

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