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Issues:
1. Application of section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act of 1961 for direction to the Appellate Tribunal. 2. Allowance of development rebate to be carried forward when no reserve was created in the year the machineries were first put to use. 3. Interpretation of sections 33 and 34 of the Income-tax Act regarding development rebate eligibility. 4. Disagreement on the mandate of carrying forward development rebate without creating a reserve as per section 34(3) of the Act. 5. Examination of the scheme of development rebate under the Income-tax Act. Analysis: The judgment involves an application by the revenue under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act of 1961, seeking direction to the Appellate Tribunal regarding the allowance of development rebate to be carried forward when no reserve was created in the year the machineries were first put to use. The case revolves around the interpretation of sections 33 and 34 of the Act concerning the eligibility criteria for development rebate. The dispute arises from the Appellate Tribunal's decision to allow the development rebate to be carried forward even though no reserve was created, contrary to the revenue's position. The Tribunal's decision was based on the contention that the development rebate should be computed and carried forward for future adjustment when the conditions under section 34(3) are met. The judgment delves into the statutory provisions of sections 33 and 34 of the Income-tax Act, outlining the conditions for claiming development rebate. Section 33 specifies the eligibility criteria for development rebate, including ownership of the asset, business usage, and continuity of business operations. It mandates the deduction of a percentage of the actual cost of the asset in the year it is put to use, with unabsorbed rebate to be carried forward for up to eight years. On the other hand, section 34(3)(a) imposes additional conditions, requiring the creation of a reserve for development rebate to be actually allowed. The court analyzed the legislative intent behind the development rebate scheme introduced by the Finance Act of 1955, emphasizing that the rebate is a deduction against the actual cost of capital assets and not an additional allowance. The judgment highlights that even if the reserve creation condition under section 34(3)(a) is not satisfied, the development rebate must be computed and carried forward for future adjustment when the conditions are met. The court supported the Tribunal's decision by referencing a Bombay High Court case and concluded that the statutory scheme mandates the carry-forward of development rebate for eventual allowance in compliance with the Act. In conclusion, both judges, R. N. Misra and K. B. Panda, concurred with the Tribunal's decision, affirming that the development rebate should be computed and carried forward for future adjustment, even in the absence of reserve creation, as per the statutory provisions of the Income-tax Act. The judgment upholds the Tribunal's interpretation and dismisses the revenue's application, emphasizing the adherence to the legislative framework governing development rebate eligibility and carry-forward provisions.
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