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2020 (4) TMI 446 - HC - Service Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Eligibility for the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013.
2. Validity of payments made before the enactment of the Finance Act, 2013, under the scheme.
3. Impact of pending Show Cause Notices and orders on eligibility under the scheme.
4. Availability of alternate remedies under Section 84 of the Finance Act, 1997.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Eligibility for the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013:
The petitioner’s declaration under the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013, was rejected because it did not comply with Section 106(1) of the Finance Act, 2013. Section 106(1) specifies that any person who has been issued a notice or an order of determination under Sections 72, 73, or 73A before March 1, 2013, is not eligible to declare tax dues under the scheme. The petitioner had been issued six Show Cause Notices for various periods, which disqualified them from availing the scheme's benefits.

2. Validity of Payments Made Before the Enactment of the Finance Act, 2013, Under the Scheme:
The petitioner made payments on April 9, 2013, and June 5, 2013, before the enactment of the Finance Act, 2013. However, according to the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) Circular No. 170/58/2013-ST dated August 8, 2013, immunity from interest and penalty is only for "tax dues" declared under the scheme. Payments made before the scheme's enactment do not qualify for this immunity. The court upheld this view, stating that the scheme was intended for defaulters who had not filed returns and not for those who had already made partial payments.

3. Impact of Pending Show Cause Notices and Orders on Eligibility Under the Scheme:
The petitioner had been issued Show Cause Notices for the period from July 16, 2001, to September 2011, and adjudicated orders were pending before higher authorities, including the Supreme Court. Section 106(1) of the Finance Act, 2013, and its second proviso state that if a notice or order of determination has been issued for any period on any issue, no declaration can be made for the same issue for any subsequent period. The court found that the petitioner’s case involved the same issue of service tax on commission received from re-insurance business, thus disqualifying them from the scheme.

4. Availability of Alternate Remedies Under Section 84 of the Finance Act, 1997:
The respondent argued that the petitioner had an alternate remedy by way of appeal under Section 84 of the Finance Act, 1997. The court acknowledged this but focused on the substantive issues of eligibility and the timing of payments under the scheme. The court ultimately dismissed the writ petition, reinforcing that the petitioner did not meet the criteria for the scheme and that the scheme was not intended for cases like the petitioner’s.

Conclusion:
The court concluded that the petitioner was not eligible for the Service Tax Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme, 2013, due to the issuance of Show Cause Notices and pending adjudications on the same issue. Payments made before the enactment of the Finance Act, 2013, were not eligible for immunity under the scheme. The court dismissed the writ petition, affirming that the scheme was not intended for persons in the petitioner’s situation.

 

 

 

 

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